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Urban vs. marine based oil pollution in the strait of Johor, Malaysia: A century record

  • Mahyar Sakari
  • , Mohamad P. Zakaria
  • , Che A.Rahim Mohamed
  • , Nordin H. Lajis
  • , Kuhan Chandru
  • , Pourya S. Bahry
  • , Mazlin B. Mokhtar
  • , Azadeh Shahbazi
  • Universiti Malaysia Sabah
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • University of Otago

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a class of organic pollutants in the environment that come from combustion of organic matter and petroleum products and from natural sources. Reconstruction of PAH history from two sedimentary cores of the Strait of Johor in peninsular Malaysia showed predominance of urban over marine-based sources of oil pollution. Laboratory analysis of the cores found oil pollution from city-sourced material since 1910 and 1940 in the near-shore and offshore samples, respectively. Using hopane as molecular biomarker of petroleum pollution, this study found a predominance of Southeast Asian-originated oil and its derivatives. This study concludes that crankcase oil, asphalt, street dust and urban sediments considerably contribute to oil pollution of the study area.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)644-666
Number of pages23
JournalSoil and Sediment Contamination
Volume19
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  2. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
    SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

  • Gas chromatograph
  • Hopane
  • Johor
  • Malaysia
  • Oil pollution
  • PAHs

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