Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a class of organic pollutants in the environment that come from combustion of organic matter and petroleum products and from natural sources. Reconstruction of PAH history from two sedimentary cores of the Strait of Johor in peninsular Malaysia showed predominance of urban over marine-based sources of oil pollution. Laboratory analysis of the cores found oil pollution from city-sourced material since 1910 and 1940 in the near-shore and offshore samples, respectively. Using hopane as molecular biomarker of petroleum pollution, this study found a predominance of Southeast Asian-originated oil and its derivatives. This study concludes that crankcase oil, asphalt, street dust and urban sediments considerably contribute to oil pollution of the study area.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 644-666 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Soil and Sediment Contamination |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
Keywords
- Gas chromatograph
- Hopane
- Johor
- Malaysia
- Oil pollution
- PAHs
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