Abstract
Industries producing fertilizers, aluminium, steel, bricks, glass, and semiconductor discharge several thousand tons of phosphate and fluoride per year into the open atmosphere in the form of wastewater which cause many environmental issues as well as loss of drinking water. The objective of this review is to select the suitable method for the removal of phosphate and fluoride from industrial wastewater which is highly hazardous and acidic in nature. So that treated water can be reused for agricultural and industrial purposes. Industries discharge several thousand tons of phosphate and fluoride per year in the form of wastewater which cause many environmental issues and loss of drinking water. This review is provided with aimed a precise and accurate knowledge for the removal of phosphate and fluoride from industrial wastewater. A lot of technologies are available for the treatment of industrial wastewater treatment including chemical precipitation, crystallization, ion exchange, adsorption, reverse osmosis and nanofiltration methods. The selection of most suitable treatment technology is based on retention time, principle of operation, applications, chemicals and maintenance cost.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Process and Advanced Materials Engineering |
| Editors | Iqbal Ahmed |
| Publisher | Trans Tech Publications Ltd |
| Pages | 805-808 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783038351818 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Duration: 3 Jun 2014 → 5 Jun 2014 |
Publication series
| Name | Applied Mechanics and Materials |
|---|---|
| Volume | 625 |
| ISSN (Print) | 1660-9336 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1662-7482 |
Conference
| Conference | 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Malaysia |
| City | Kuala Lumpur |
| Period | 3/06/14 → 5/06/14 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
Keywords
- Adsorbents
- Fluoride
- Industrial wastewater
- Phosphate
- Precipitation
- Treatment
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